Medellin, Columbia
Medellin, Columbia
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About Medellin

  •  Altitude: Medellín is situated in the Aburrá Valley at an altitude of approximately 1,495 meters (4,905 feet) above sea level. This elevation gives the city its comfortable, temperate climate and beautiful mountain views, but the thinner air can take some getting used to for those unaccustomed to higher altitudes.


  • Population: With a population of around 2.6 million people as of 2023, Medellín is the second-largest city in Colombia. It has a bustling urban life with a vibrant mix of culture, business, and innovation.


  • Climate: Known as the "City of Eternal Spring," Medellín enjoys a temperate climate year-round. Average temperatures range from 18°C to 28°C (64°F to 82°F), with mild variations. This makes the city perfect for outdoor activities, as the weather is consistently pleasant.


  • History: Founded in 1616 by Spanish settlers, Medellín grew from a small colonial town to one of Colombia’s most important industrial and commercial centers by the 20th century. The city is known internationally for its association with the Medellín Cartel during the 1980s and 1990s, led by Pablo Escobar. However, Medellín has undergone a significant transformation, distancing itself from its troubled past.


  • Economy: The city's economy thrives on its textile, fashion, and technology industries, as well as its focus on entrepreneurship and innovation. Medellín has become a hub for startups and digital nomads, blending tradition with modern business trends.


  • Public Transport: Medellín is the only city in Colombia with a metro system, which is not only efficient and safe but also a symbol of civic pride. The Metrocable system connects poorer, hillside neighborhoods to the rest of the city, promoting inclusion and accessibility.


  • Local Preferences: Medellín locals, known as Paisas, are proud of their city’s transformation and tend to prefer a friendly, respectful manner in social interactions. Paisas love their music, food, and vibrant culture, but also appreciate innovation and progress. Locals also value honesty and sincerity in both personal and professional relationships.

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    Traveler's Tips

    •  Personal Security: While crime is uncommon, it’s still important to keep your personal items secure. Petty theft can happen in crowded areas.
    • Tipping ("Propina"): Tipping is optional, though a 10% tip is customary if you decide to give one. Check your bill to see if “propina” or “servicio” is already included.
    • Uber Availability: Uber is widely available, safe, and affordable. It’s the preferred mode of transportation for many travelers, including trips to and from the airport.
    • Payment Options: Credit cards are accepted in most places, but it’s always good to carry Colombian pesos for street vendors, markets, and small purchases. It is highly preferrable to carry a credit card with no exchange fees.
    • Climate: Medellín has a moderate climate with little variation throughout the year. Days are warm and humid, while nights can be cooler, so a light jacket for evenings might be handy.
    • Mountainous Terrain: The city is located in a valley surrounded by mountains. Be prepared for uneven sidewalks and steep streets. Choose an Airbnb in a walkable area, even in neighborhoods like El Poblado and make sure it's in a flatter, accessible part of town.
    • City Vibe: Medellín is a loud and vibrant city where music plays a big part of daily life. Expect plenty of street noise and energy at all hours.
    • Legal Prostitution: Prostitution is legal and constitutionally protected in Colombia. It's an accepted part of the culture, but handled discreetly.
    • Honesty of Locals: Locals in Medellín are known for being very honest. Many take pride in their integrity, especially when it comes to business and interactions with visitors.
    • Footwear Wear appropriate shoes for the streets, as they can be dirty. Open-toed shoes are fine if you prefer, but be mindful of uneven and sometimes steep sidewalks.
    • Food Tips: Food can sometimes be bland, so if you like your meals spicy, ask for it "caliente" (hot). Don’t hesitate to request more seasoning or flavor.
    • Cultural Respect: Colombians are proud people. Show respect in your interactions, especially when discussing sensitive topics like history or politics.
    • Sensitive Topics: Avoid bringing up cartel wars, cocaine, or Pablo Escobar unless a local initiates the conversation. These topics are often painful and associated with a traumatic period for many.

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    Secret Waterfall Hike

    Secret Waterfall Hike

    Secret Waterfall Hike

     Discover hidden waterfalls in Medellín’s surrounding areas. This off-the-beaten-path hike offers stunning views and refreshing dips in natural pools.


    Guatapé and El Peñol

    Secret Waterfall Hike

    Secret Waterfall Hike

     Take a day trip to the colorful town of Guatapé and climb the massive El Peñol Rock for breathtaking views of the surrounding lakes and landscapes. Guatapé is known for its vibrant, painted zócalos (murals) on the buildings.

    Plaza Botero

    Secret Waterfall Hike

    Plaza Botero

     Visit the central square featuring large, iconic sculptures by renowned artist Fernando Botero.

    Explore the nearby Museum of Antioquia, which displays more of Botero’s works and other Colombian artists.

    Arví Park

    Pueblito Paisa

    Plaza Botero

     Take the Metrocable to this peaceful park at the edge of the city for nature hikes, birdwatching, and scenic views. The cable car ride offers panoramic city views and is a thrilling experience.



    Pueblito Paisa

    Pueblito Paisa

    Pueblito Paisa

     Enjoy an e-bike tour to this replica of a traditional Antioquian village located on Cerro Nutibara, where you’ll get panoramic views of the city. Visit the museum, restaurants, and artisan shops in this charming hilltop destination.

    Comuna 13 Tour

    Pueblito Paisa

    Pueblito Paisa

     Explore a vibrant neighborhood once known for its dangerous past, now transformed through street art, outdoor escalators, and community revitalization. Admire the graffiti murals while learning about Medellín’s social and cultural changes.


    Museo Casa de la Memoria

    Feria de las Flores (Flower Festival)

    Feria de las Flores (Flower Festival)

     Take a Pablo Escobar tour and visit key sites related to the drug wars. The museum itself is dedicated to remembering victims of Medellín’s violent past, focusing on healing and resilience.


    Feria de las Flores (Flower Festival)

    Feria de las Flores (Flower Festival)

    Feria de las Flores (Flower Festival)

     If you're in Medellín in August, don't miss this annual flower festival, which features parades, cultural performances, and showcases the city’s flower-growing heritage.

     

    Laureles Neighborhood

    Feria de las Flores (Flower Festival)

    Visit a Coffee Plantation

    A charming, laid-back neighborhood with tree-lined streets, parks, cafes, and restaurants. Perfect for leisurely strolls and enjoying the local culture in a more. 



    Visit a Coffee Plantation

    Parque Lleras and El Poblado

    Visit a Coffee Plantation

     Take a tour of a local coffee farm to learn about Colombia’s world-famous coffee industry. Enjoy fresh coffee while exploring the beautiful plantations.


    Medellín Metro Tour

    Parque Lleras and El Poblado

    Parque Lleras and El Poblado

     Take a ride on the city’s award-winning Metro system, which connects various neighborhoods and landmarks, while learning about Medellín’s transformation.



    Parque Lleras and El Poblado

    Parque Lleras and El Poblado

    Parque Lleras and El Poblado

     Enjoy Medellín’s vibrant nightlife, with a variety of bars, restaurants, and clubs located in the popular El Poblado neighborhood. Parque Lleras is the center of the city’s social scene.

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